1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Papessa [141]
3 years ago
6

Imagine that you are looking at two stars in the night sky. The second star appears brighter than the first star. Name at least

two reasons from the passage that the second star might appear brighter. -please read this to help u ---> After the sun sets, take a look at the night sky. On a clear night, you’ll be able to see stars scattered across the black expanse that we call our universe. If you’re lucky, you might be able to spot some stars that look bigger than others—they shine brighter and attract our attention more than their smaller neighbors do. You might wonder: why are some stars brighter than others?
After much observation, scientists discovered the way stars appear to us depends on more than their actual size—it’s also about how far they are from us. Therefore, the farther a star is from Earth, the smaller it will appear to us. The closer it is, the bigger it will look.

Try to think of the biggest star you’ve seen in the sky. An easy one, right? The sun! That’s because the sun is closest to us compared to all other stars, located at just a short 150 million kilometers from Earth.

The next one? That’s a tougher question. Many people answer Alpha Centauri, but some don’t know that it’s actually a cluster of three stars—Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri. Proxima Centauri is 4.24 light-years away and closest to our sun. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. We use this measurement because light is the only thing in the universe that maintains a constant speed. However, even though Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the earth after the sun, you can only see it with a very powerful telescope. That doesn’t make sense—didn’t we just say that closer stars appear larger and more visible?

Well, Proxima Centauri is what we call a red dwarf. Red dwarf stars are very small, typically having less than half the mass of the sun. That means they generate less energy than the sun. Most stars burn hydrogen for fuel. Similar to the way a car uses gas for power, a star uses hydrogen for energy. Red dwarfs burn hydrogen very slowly, which means they generate little light compared to stars like the sun.

Proxima Centauri is the closest star after the sun, but that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s what we consider close in our minds. To completely understand how far away this star is, let’s think about traveling 4.24 light-years away. NASA has built one of the fastest spacecrafts in existence, called New Horizons, which travels at about 60,000 kilometers per hour. Even at this speed, it would take the spacecraft 78,000 years to reach Proxima Centauri from Earth.

Sadly, the first few closest stars are not visible to the naked eye at night, which means we can’t see them while we’re stargazing from our homes or backyards. The closest star we can see at night is called Sirius, or the Dog Star. While Proxima Centauri is only 4.24 light-years away, Sirius is 8.6 light-years away. However, since Sirius is so large (almost twice the size of the sun), we can see it in the night sky.

So go outside and see what you can find up there!
Social Studies
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.  the second star might be closer

2. or the second star is just bigger

Explanation:

this is just a guess, i hope this helps! i feel like i already learned this

You might be interested in
Ryan grew up in a family of four boys. he and his brothers have never engaged in "acting out" behaviors, such as excessive drink
JulijaS [17]
Christian's or saved
7 0
3 years ago
Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target req
Tom [10]

Answer:

Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target requires BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) from the: <u>B. vental tegmental area (VTA)</u>.

Explanation:

The vental tegmental area (VTA) is located in the midbrain, this section of the brain contanins different type of neurons. This area is in charge of the reward system, that has to do with the reinforcement behavior.  

4 0
3 years ago
Manchester encoding is a special type of bipolar signaling in which the signal is changed from high to low or from low to high i
Bumek [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Manchester encoding is a form of digital encoding (or a data modulation technique) in which data bits alternate from high to low or low to high in equal manners. It also allows data senders  to easily synchronize with the receiver. Manchester encoding is introduced for security of data and fast transmission.

5 0
3 years ago
They were the main cities of Ancient Egypt and both on the River Nile. What are these two main cities? pls answer
sleet_krkn [62]

Explanation:

Memphis and Thebes. Both was main cities and both located on the Nile River.

Also, I don't know why, but it also says Cairo and Alexandria were both on the Nile River. I believe these two would be correct.

4 0
3 years ago
True or False
kakasveta [241]
<h2>Hello There!</h2>

The answer is True

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Think about your own experience of going to school. more than simply "what you learned in school today," much of our lives in th
    7·1 answer
  • Northerners who relocated to the South after the Civil War were called Question 1 options: Carpetbaggers. Copperheads. Interlope
    7·2 answers
  • Describe the study conducted in the 1930s by margaret mead.
    9·2 answers
  • When practicing for you oral presentation, you should do of all the following except
    12·1 answer
  • What do mesopotamians believe in when somebody die?
    6·1 answer
  • What does the Code of Chivalry tell us about medieval values in general? (Make some generalizations.)
    9·1 answer
  • How does jem demonstrate that he is becoming more compassionate and empathetic?
    8·1 answer
  • How are the rulers of Saudi Arabia elected ??​
    15·1 answer
  • Which definition describes mass? how hot or cold something is the measurement between two places or things the amount of matter
    11·2 answers
  • procedural defenses not related to the guilt or innocence of the defendant are known as defenses
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!