Answer: Hi.... I hope it helps!!
Skin Pigmentation in humans
Explanation: Polygenic inheritance- It is simply a single characteristic which is controlled by more than two genes. Human skin's color is determined by the amount of dark pigment it has which is melanin
. Minimum four genes are involved in the melanin production.
It is a case of continuous variation as the combination of melanin producing allele are responsible for degree of pigmentation
<span>Methyl groups
</span>DNA<span> methylation is a process by which </span>methyl groups<span> are added to the </span>DNA<span> molecule. Methylation can change the activity of a </span>DNA<span> segment without changing the sequence.</span>
Answer:
1. Step 1: DNA Replication. Just before the cell divides, its DNA is copied in a process called DNA replication. ...
Step 2: Chromosome Segregation. The two chromosomes segregate, or separate, and move to opposite ends (known as "poles") of the cell. ...
Step 3: Separation.
2. Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. These phases occur in strict sequential order, and cytokinesis - the process of dividing the cell contents to make two new cells - starts in anaphase or telophase. Stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.
<span>If you inherit the genotype AO for blood from your parents, you have blood type A. Regarding blood types, there are three possible alleles: A, B, and O. Both alleles A and B are dominant to allele O. So, if a person has the genotype AO, allele A will mask the effect of allele O, and the person will have blood type A.</span>
