Companies sell stock so they can raise capital.
So the company can afford new equipment, developing new markets, etc..
In a personalist regime, the power is held by a single leader, whose demands become law for the entire country.
This regime is a form of autocracy. It is a government system that operates as an absolute monarchy or a despotate. Personalist leaders are able to appoint friends or family to important offices. As a consequence, population gain respect for their leader. For example, the Kim dynasty in North Korea.
Two of the most major outcomes resulting from the Crusades were that the King's authority increased vastly and the Europeans learned new and more things from the Muslims that they had encountered and come across. Many of the peasants and farmers left their land to go fight in the wars, and wen they died, their land was handed over to the king.
When he suggested that change should be brought about “by any means necessary,” Malcolm X was stating violence would be necessary to achieve civil rights goals.