When a population exhibits adaptation, it indicates that the population has responded to a pressure from the environment in a way that causes the prevalence of beneficial features to rise over time.
Natural selection only affects heritable traits in populations, favoring advantageous alleles and reducing the frequency of harmful alleles, a process known as adaptive evolution. Natural selection only affects heritable traits in populations. However, natural selection affects whole organisms rather than specific alleles. A person may have a genotype that is extremely advantageous and a phenotype that, for example, boosts fecundity, but if that person also contains an allele that causes a fatal childhood ailment, the fecundity phenotype won't be passed on to the next generation.
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Answer:
Options (2), (3), (4), and (7)
Explanation:
The factors that affects the number of deaths and the amount of damage caused by an earthquake depends upon the following things-
(1) Magnitude- The magnitude of an earthquake controls the amount of damage and loss of people. A high magnitude earthquake can cause greater damage in comparison to a low magnitude earthquake.
(2) Distance- The distance also plays an important role. When the distance from an earthquake is short, then the places nearby, at a certain radius gets affected very badly. Whereas, the places that are at a far distance, are not affected much by the earthquake.
(3) Depth- The depth of an earthquake depicts the epicenter distance. Shallow depth earthquakes are responsible for massive destruction. But, the deep focus earthquakes does not affect much unless it has a much stronger magnitude.
(4) Material that is used for construction of buildings- The type of materials that is used for construction purpose also is important. Weaker materials are easily broken down resulting in the collapsing of building. So, hard and resistant rock must be selected in order to maintain the stability of the buildings.
Thus, the correct answers are options (2), (3), (4), and (7).
With everything else as constant (the planet's gravity, itself), then yes, this is true. But, if the planet's gravity still exists, then the Sun's gravitational force doesn't matter as much because of the astronomical distance between the two bodies.
The Atlantic ocean spans the areas between the eastern coastlines of North and South America and the western coasts of Europe and Africa. W<span>hich means the Pacific (not the Atlantic) Ocean is between San Francisco and Sydney.</span>
