The ideas of the italian renaissance spread to northern europe. Culture the northern renaissance produced its share of significant art literature and learning. Science and technology the invention of the printing press helped to spread renaissance ideas throughout europe
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Before the Fāṭimids, there had been other rulers in North Africa and Egypt who had succeeded in making themselves virtually independent
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Explanation:
The first principle, minzu zhuyi, or “nationalism,” earlier had meant opposition to the Qing (Manchu) dynasty and to foreign imperialism; now Sun explained the phrase as denoting self-determination for the Chinese people as a whole and also for the minority groups within China. The second principle, minquan, or the “rights of the people,” sometimes translated as “democracy,” could be achieved, Sun explained, by allowing the Chinese people to control their own government through such devices as election, initiative, referendum, and recall. The last principle was minsheng, or “people’s livelihood,” which is often translated as “socialism.” This was the most vague of the three principles, but by it Sun seemed to have in mind the idea of equalization of land ownership through a just system of taxation.
the civil war affected the north because not only did they loose men but they also fought for no slavery which is what ended up happening. It affected the south by making them mad because they believed that slavery was the right thing for the united states. it affected the united states by a whole by tearing the county apart but it also made slavery completely illegal. A lot of people think that what we did in the past is bad and then we should regretful. It has helped make african americans people more accepted into our world.
Conclusion is the ending of the whole essay basically summing up the whole thing a paragraph is a small or big chuck of the essay