It is possible to disrupt the plasma membrane by using enzymes and/or detergent agents.
<h3>What is the plasma membrane?</h3>
The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer that is mainly composed of phospholipids and cholesterol.
In laboratory conditions, it is possible to disrupt this lipid bilayer by using detergent and proteins (enzymes) that break the bonds binding phospholipids.
For example, enzymes can break down the double bonds that bind fatty acids in the lipid bilayer.
In conclusion, the plasma membrane can be break down by applying enzymes and detergents.
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The option that has the most potential of experiencing background extinction based on the natural disruption is : ( C ) A species that will not grow during a specific season every year
<h3>What is Background extinction </h3>
Background extinction is the gradual extinction of species due certian environmental factors such as change in weather conditions, disease, competitive disadvantage and habitat loss.
A population that will not grow during a specific season every year will experiences a gradual extinction process while other options will experience a fast and sudden extinction process.
Hence we can conclude that the most potential of experiencing background extinction based on the natural disruption is : A species that will not grow during a specific season every year.
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The bacterial capsule is a well-organized layer of material lying outside the bacterial cell wall serving to protect the bacteria and which is not easily washed off.
<h3>What is the bacterial capsule?</h3>
The bacterial capsule is a well-organized layer of material lying outside the bacterial cell wall and which is not easily washed off.
The bacterial capsule is a layer of polysaccharides which are found outside the cell envelope, therefore, it is regarded as being part of the outer envelope of a bacterial cell.
The bacterial capsule is associated with being the cause of various bacterial diseases.
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