Answer:
a. Foreigners getting involved in American politics.
Explanation:
The given speech was addressed by George Washington on his farewell speech which he gave during the end of his term in the fall of 1796. Washington was much worried about the politics of the future America. His main intension was to serve as the guide to the future statecraft for his successors in the office ad also for the American citizens.
In his farewell speech, Washington warned America and its people not to make permanent alliance with other foreign nations but to rely on the temporary alliances with them for any emergency. He was frustrated with interference of the French government in the politics of the US.
So in his speech he warned against the foreigners of getting involved in the politics of America.
Spain, France, United States
Answer:
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The Seventh Amendment has two clauses. The first, known as the Preservation Clause, provides: “In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved This clause sets out the types of cases juries are required to decide. The second clause, known as the Re examination Clause, declares: “no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.” This clause prevents federal judges from overturning jury verdicts in certain ways.
Explanation:
In interpreting the Seventh Amendment, judges soon encountered a problem. To which “common law” courts was the Amendment referring? The states had different civil jury practices, and the federal courts were new. The United States Supreme Court announced a solution. The term “common law” in the Seventh Amendment meant the common law of England. Parsons v. Bedford (1830). A century later, the Supreme Court formally declared that the Amendment was to be interpreted according to the common law of England at the time the Amendment was ratified, that is, in 1791. Dimick v. Schiedt (1935).
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The Legislature. The heart of any parliamentary system of government is the legislature. Germany has a bicameral parliament. The two chambers are the Bundestag (Federal Diet or lower house) and the Bundesrat (Federal Council or upper house).
