<u>Personification </u>is a literary device used to assign human characteristics to something non-human.
In this case, the effect of the personification used by John Muir communicates appreciation and love of nature, since it highlights all the details of nature and the respect of the author towards this diversity.
Answer: B.
Explanation: Option D is discarded because the sentence clearly needs to have its punctuation fixed; option C is wrong because the independent clause "it was unbelievable..." cannot be introduced with a comma, and while options A and B seem viable, the abrupt interruption of the normal flow of the sentence demands the use of dashes.
Answer: opinion
Explanation:
Runners can be sore from running and also not all runners have the same kind of sleep schedule or motivation to sleep at an appropriate time. They have other things in their life.
The answer to the question you presented above would be 'persuasive speech' or 'oral persuasion'. These are the terms that refer to a speaker's use of persuasive language to persuade an audience.