D. the pope encouraged the faithful to become monks and nuns and devote their lives to caring for the sick and helping the poor
B. The pope hired scholars to translate the Bible and church rites into the various language of Europe.
Answer:
exploration
Explanation:exploring is to dicover for instance Cristopher colombus set out to explore or discover.
Transformation in thinking that occurred in the 1500's and 1600's caused by scientific observation, experimentation, and questioning of traditional opinions. It changed the way Europeans looked at the world. What did the Greek astronomer Ptolemy believe? He believed the Earth was the center of the universe.
Well, they were basically forced to. Or rather they did not see much choice in the matter
In general terms, the Pan-African movement encouraged "<span>D. a nationalist spirit of Africans living throughout the world," since it was clear that Africans were being taken advantage of in many countries. </span>