Answer:
A recession
Explanation:
A recession is a period of slow or negative economic growth that lasts several months. In a recession, there is a general decline in productivity in the economy. In other words, the GDP growth rate drops too low or turns negatives.
Due to low productivity, unemployment rate rises as the industries and services sectors lay-off workers instead of creating job opportunities. There is reduced consumer confidence leading to low retail sales and a decline in prices.
Negative growth implies reduced levels of investment in the economy. Businesses experience low profits, and hence, stock prices fall. Economist considers recessions a part of a normal business cycle.
Answer:
New Keynesian economists critique rational expectations by arguing that short-term wage stickiness is brought about by
b. imperfect information and efficiency wages.
Explanation:
The assumption in macroeconomic theories is that economic agents, households, and companies exercise rational expectations. The New Keynesian economics posits that rational expectations have become distorted as a result of market failure, arising from asymmetric information and imperfect competition, thus questioning the ability of markets to self-regulate and self-correct.
When we're trying to determine a genetic foundation for intelligence and criminality we're allowing for the possibility of genetic determinism being a true thing which we obviously know it's not. For that reason it might be problematic to conclude anything about a genetic diagnosis for either of those considering there are always multiple variables which are at play.
