Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
The earth is comprised of numerous species, and this diversification of species gradually increases from the polar region to the tropical region of earth. The tropical and equatorial region is comprised of different species as this region receives the maximum amount of energy, nutrients, sunlight and rainfall.
Some of the biologists often believe that the species diversity increases with the latitude. The higher latitudinal region are mostly covered with ice and glaciers. But without the occurrence of ice age in the past, there is still lesser but sufficient amount of energy that is available in the higher latitudinal region that can support different types of biome, comprising a significant number and variety of species.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
The main idea of this paragraph is A
The proximity of water was an advantage to Western Europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. Trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.
Examples of human environmental interactions in Syria would be activities such as fishing in the Mediterranean Sea, mining oil, growing food products in fields. In addition other activities could include things such as producing electricity which emits greenhouse gases and pollutants which harm the environment. Also at this time there is a violent civil war in Syria which has numerous human environment relationships such as using certain geographic features for military advantages and also destroying certain parts of the environment to attack the enemy.