(9 * 2) + 1 = 18 + 1 = 19/2 is it's fractional notation/mixed number.
Answer:
Rational numbers are numbers that can be written as fractions, unlike π, which never ends and cannot be expressed as a fraction.
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The residual is the difference between the predicted value and the real value. Using the equation, we find for the value of y using the given value of x.
y = -2.5 + 5x
y = -2.5 + 5(3)
y = 12.5
The difference between this value and the given value of y is 12.5 - 6 = 6.5
Thus, the residual is equal to 6.5.