It allowed California to enter the Union as a free state. It divided the rest of the Mexican Cession into the territories of New Mexico and Utah. It ended the slave trade in Washington, D.C. It included a strict fugitive slave law.
When you take a look at the map below you will see that the areas which had a Hindu majority in 1947 were much larger than those areas with a Muslim majority. Mohammed Ali Jinnah and the All India Muslim League wanted all the Green Areas to become...