Chemistry deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances, the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.
Aerobic respiration<span>, a process that uses oxygen, and </span>anaerobic respiration, a process thatdoesn't<span> use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Cellular respiration also occurs outside of macro-organisms, as chemical processes — for example, in fermentation. In general, respiration is used to eliminate waste products and generate energy.</span>
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Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a class of proteins responsible for sensing steroid and thyroid hormones and certain other molecules. There are 48 genes in the human genome that code for the NRs. The myriad molecular pathways modulated by NRs including but not limited to inflammation, lipid metabolism, apoptosis, extracellular matrix regulation, energy metabolism, and angiogenesis.
https://www.creative-biogene.com/Services/Drug-Discovery-Services/Nuclear-Receptor-Screening-Assays.html
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Solutions to the tragedy of the commons include the imposition of private property rights, government regulation, or the development of a collective action arrangement. Historical examples of tragedies of the commons include the collapse of the North Atlantic Cod fisheries and the extinction of the dodo bird.
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human activity is causing environmental degradation, which is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems; habitat destruction; the extinction of wildlife; and pollution.
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Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn