Answer:
D. social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing: In psychology, the term "social loafing" was proposed by Max Ringelman during the 1890s, and is described as a phenomenon in which an individual tends to exert less attempt or effort on a particular task if he or she is being involved in a group instead when he or she works alone. However, working with a specific group might improve the performance of a person by pooling the skills involved.
In the question above, Courtney's behavior can be attributed to social loafing.
The answer will be option b) shape behavior and action
panoptic surveillance can shape behavior and actions.
<h3>What exactly is panoptic surveillance?</h3>
The French philosopher Michel Foucault created the concept of panoptic surveillance in 1975 by seeing the panopticon as a representation of the disciplined society of monitoring. One way to think of panoptic surveillance is as a continuous state of observation. In this case, the observer is decentralised, and the subject of the observation is never spoken to directly. It is derived from the phrase panopticism.
A sociological philosophy known as panopticism is called after the Panopticon, an institution or architectural feature of a jail built to bolster monitoring.
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answer:
they expanded for both religious and political reasons, which was common at the time
explanation:
- one political advantage the rashidun caliphate held was their ability to maintain stability and unity among the arab tribes
- the rashidun caliphate constructed a massive empire out of many swift military victories
Motivation is the intention of achieving a goal, leading to goal-directed behavior.
Option c
<u>Explanation:</u>
Motivation is the drive or will power a person has and displays when trying to accomplish a certain task. Motivated people don’t look at setbacks they simply have the tenacity to strive for what they want.
Motivation is important if someone wants to perform well but other factors also play an important role in a person’s success. These factors are: effectiveness, having the right resources, support and information. When someone is motivated, lack of necessary resources is just a temporary setback; they work hard to beat the odds in order to get what they want.
