1: both languages are writing systems that code language. (that is basically anything said in language can be written with them and could be read very loud or out loud)
2: well some of the hieroglyphs refer to the meanings but some of them sound like letters
3: And therefore some of our alphabet comes from the hieroglyphs ~ but the Greek script.
After a series of maneuvres, Pizarro captured the Incan emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca in November 1532. A ransom for the emperor's release was demanded and Atahualpa filled a room with gold, but Pizarro charged him with various crimes and executed him in July 1533.