The President is chief of state. This means he is the ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people of the nation.
Capital Cities in Central America
01 of 07. Panama's Capital: Panama City. ...
02 of 07. Costa Rica's Capital: San José ...
03 of 07. Guatemala's Capital: Guatemala City. ...
04 of 07. Nicaragua's Capital: Managua. ...
05 of 07. El Salvador's Capital: San Salvador. ...
06 of 07. Honduras's Capital: Tegucigalpa. ...
07 of 07. Belize's Capital: Belmopan.
The way that the spoils system affect politics during the gilded age is : it helped a political party gained supporters, and breaking the stalemate between democrats and republican.