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Explanation:
In the 19th-century United States, racism was rampant. Chinese immigrants were openly mocked, often in unfavorable newspaper caricatures. Germans were stereotyped as loitering in beer halls. African-Americans were portrayed in demeaning advertisements. And Irish people — who were not considered "white" by the existing majority at the time — were mistreated, too.
More than 1.5 million people left Ireland for the United States between 1845 and 1855, the survivors of a potato famine that had wiped out more than 1 million people in their homeland. They arrived poor, hungry and sick, and then crowded into cramped tenements in Boston, New York and other Northeastern cities to start anew under difficult conditions.
The struggles of Irish immigrants were compounded by the poor treatment they received from the white, primarily Anglo-Saxon and Protestant establishment. America's existing unskilled workers worried they would be replaced by immigrants willing to work for less than the going rate. And business owners worried that Irish immigrants and African-Americans would band together to demand increased wages.
Women's Rights. Civil Rights. Conservation<span>. Labor Reform. Government Reform. Health and Medicine.</span>
The "Holy Experiment" was an attempt by the Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, to establish a community for themselves and other persecuted religious minorities in what would become the modern state of Pennsylvania.
Thomas Jefferson, which was part of the democratic republicans, recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, But Alexander Hamilton who supported the federalists believed there needed to be a strong government.
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<u>Political history</u> is basically the narrative and survey of political events, ideas, movements, organs of government, voters, parties, leaders, and it is interrelated to other fields of history, especially diplomatic history, as well as constitutional history and public history.
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