"People without ability or experience became officials" is some way political machines hurt cities.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A political machine is a collective where an influential leader or small group commands the resources of a supporter and business community that earns incentives for their actions. This success is based on the manager or group's ability to get out the vote on election day for their representatives.
In the late 19th century, many machines emerged throughout towns to serve U.S. immigrants who regarded machines as a means for political conquest. Often, political patronage may involve exchanging money for political assistance.
Answer: First Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was born in Allahabad Uttar Pradesh on 14 November 1889 and died on 27 May 1964 due to a heart attack.