Question

The main function of – banks is to accept deposits and then to lend the same money (minus –) back out. Banks make a profit by charging a higher interest rate on – than the interest rate they pay on –. Through the loan process, banks are actually able to – money.

Answer 1

Answer:

The main function of COMMERCIAL banks is to accept deposits and then to lend the same money (minus REQUIRED RESERVES) back out. Banks make a profit by charging a higher interest rate on LOANS than the interest rate they pay on DEPOSITS. Through the loan process, banks are actually able to CREATE/MULTIPLY money.

Explanation:

Commercial banks are financial institutions that engages in accepting deposits from the general population and giving back loans for investment in the sole aim of making profits.

Required reserves is the amount of money a bank must hold in order to meet liabilities when there are sudden withdrawals.

Loans are money borrowed out by a financial institution in exchange for the repayment of the loan plus interest.

Deposits are the total amount of money paid into the bank.

Money creation refers to the increase in amount of money supplied from initial deposit.