Answer:
Anaerobic respiration or fermentation
Explanation:
The metabolic pathway shown in the question is the summary of anaerobic respiration (fermentation) during which pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde, followed by the formation of alcohol (ethanol), along with the release of NADH and NAD molecules. This mechanism occurs in the absence of oxygen and is thus used by organisms to generate energy (ATP) molecules.
The correct answer is: cerebral cortex (prefrontal).
Cerebral cortex is the outer layer of cerebrum and it is the neural integration area of the brain. Globally, the role of cerebral cortex is role in memory, attention, perception, awareness, thought, language, and consciousness.
Prefrontal cortex is part of the cerebral cortex (cover the front part of frontal lobe). It is involved in complex social behavior of the human, complex cognitive behavior, decision making.
Most boreal forests are dominated by CONIFEROUS EVERGREEN TREES. The correct option is E. Boreal forests can be found in Canada, Russia and in Alaska in United states. Most trees in these forests are conifers with needle leaves and cones, examples include: black spruce, white spruce, balsam fir, jack pine, etc.