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In 1869, Congress passed a constitutional amendment guaranteeing black suffrage.
The Civil War Amendments, often known as the Reconstruction Amendments, are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, which were ratified between 1865 and 1870.
The Thirteenth Amendment (1864) outlawed slavery and involuntary servitude.
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The Fifteenth Amendment (1869) forbids discrimination in citizens' voting rights based on "race, color, or prior condition of servitude."
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Exactly 80 liters of 20% are needed.
Let quantity of 20% alcohol solution be added : x liters
Here is the work:
> x*20% + 40 * 50% = (x+40) * 30%
> x*0.2 + 40*0.5 = (x+40)*0.3 ..(converting percentages into decimal)
> 0.2x + 20 = 0.3x + 12
> 20-12 = 0.3x - 0.2x (Rearranging similar terms)
> 8 = 0.1 x
Hence x = 8/0.1
Ans 80 Litres
The value of kb of cyclohexane in the given question is; kb = 2.82 °C/m
<h3>Understanding Molality of a Solution</h3>
Molality of solution = (Number of moles of C₆H₄Cl₂)/(Mass of Cyclohexane)
Now;
Number of moles of C₆H₄Cl₂ = Mass/molar mass = 2g/147 g/mol
Number of moles of C₆H₄Cl₂ = 0.0136 mol
Molality of solution = 0.0136/(22.5 * 10⁻³ kg)
Molality of solution = 0.6 m
Now, to find kb for cyclohexane, we will use the formula;
T_b(solution) - T_b(solvent) = kb × molality of solution
Thus;
82.39 - 70 = kb * 0.6
kb = (82.39 - 70)/0.6
kb = 2.82 °C/m
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