Answer: RECONSTRUCTION : refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States. It was a time of great pain and endless questions. On what terms would the Confederacy be allowed back into the Union? Who would establish the terms, Congress or the President? What was to be the place of freed blacks in the South? Did Abolition mean that black men would now enjoy the same status as white men? What was to be done with the Confederate leaders, who were seen as traitors by many in the North?
<u><em>Answers </em></u><u>would be options B and/or A. </u>
Although, The military conflict had ended, Reconstruction was in many ways still a war. This important struggle was waged by radical northerners who wanted to punish the South and Southerners who desperately wanted to preserve their way of life.
Slavery, in practical terms, died with the end of the Civil War. Three Constitutional amendments altered the nature of<u> African-American rights</u>. The <u>THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT</u> formally abolished slavery in all states and territories. The <u>FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT</u> prohibited states from depriving any male citizen of equal protection under the law, regardless of race. The<u> FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT</u> granted the right to vote to African-American males. Ratification of these amendments became a requirement for Southern states to be readmitted into the Union. Although these measures were positive steps toward racial equality, their enforcement proved extremely difficult.
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