Under a monarchy, the power to make political decisions is in the hands of one person, usually called a King or Monarch.
I don’t have the passage to read from, but based from what I’ve read from The Odyssey, I assume the answer is “Humans are under the control of the gods”
combined vertical and horizontal integration
In the Upanishads, states Radhakrishnan, knowledge is a means to freedom, and philosophy is the pursuit of wisdom by a way of life. The Upanishads include sections on philosophical theories that have been at the foundation of Indian traditions.