Concentration gradient= the difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas.
First, the electron
transport chain transfer the electrons from electron donors to electron
acceptors using both reduction and oxidation reactions.
Next, the energy
released in these reactions is captured as an electrochemical proton gradient
that triggers the synthesis of ATP synthase and produce adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) from ADP and phosphate group in the process called chemiosmosis.
Lastly, ATP stores
energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds and together, the
electron transport chain and chemiosmosis makes up the oxidative
phosphorylation which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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The answer would be d) phenotype. The phenotype is the physical characteristic while the genotype is the combination of alleles from the parent--basically the part that you can't really see. The color of a flower is prominent, so that would be its phenotype. An organism's phenotype can also include certain behavioral characteristics as well, not just the way it looks! Hope this helped :)
