The Portuguese made an expedition to Otranto, Italy in 1481 after the conquest of constantinople, the so called "Cruzada Turca". Pope Sixtus IV called for a crusade against the Turks, who occupied Otranto in southern Italy. The Pope's intention was to cross the Adriatic and liberate Vlorë (Valona) as well.
Portugal sent a squadron into Otranto under command of the bishop of Évora, Garcia de Meneses.
By the time the Portuguese reached Naples, the Ottomans had already withdrawn, because the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed II, had died, which made it easier for the Portuguese to have another italian city.
The picture is a well known one of John Wesley. He and his brother Charles were given credit for the founding the Methodist movement (called the Great Revival).
James Madison but this is a horrible question. Yes Madison was the only writer that became President but John Jay, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton all wrote some of the Federalist Papers (Jay contributing the least) but this question can misinform one and make them believe that Madison alone wrote them which is utterly untrue. In this case the answer is Madison but Madison, Jay and Hamilton each had a hand in writing the Federalist Papers.
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in addition to vastly increasing Britain's land in North America,the seven years war changed economic ,political and social relations between britain and it's colonies.It plunged Britain into debt,nearly doubling the national debt.
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