Food and Agriculture
Of all sectors of the economy, agriculture is the one that could be severely affected by El Nino. Drought can be said as the main threat to food production, but heavy rains, flooding, and extremely hot or cold weather caused by El Nino are also pretty much as dangerous
Answer:
Option B , Binding Energy
Explanation:
The energy in combining two nucleus is lost in binding them. This binding energy is too large that it causes significant loss of mass and is calculated using the Einstein’s theory of relativity.
When two nucleons combine , mass defect is caused which leads to loss of mass associated with energy and therefore the mass of nucleus is less than the mass of nucleons.
Hence, Option B is correct.
Implications of natural selection in shaping 99.4% nonsynonymous DNA identity between humans and chimpanzees: enlarging genus Homo. we compare approximately 90 kb of coding DNA nucleotide sequence from 97 human genes to their sequenced chimpanzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, and, on a more limited basis, to mouse. The nonsynonymous changes (functionally important), like synonymous changes (functionally much less important), show chimpanzees and humans to be most closely related, sharing 99.4% identity at nonsynonymous sites and 98.4% at synonymous sites. On a time scale, the coding DNA divergencies separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and place the most recent common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees at between 5 and 6 million years ago. The evolutionary rate of coding DNA in the catarrhine clade (Old World monkey and ape, including human) is much slower than in the lineage to mouse. Among the genes examined, 30 show evidence of positive selection during descent of catarrhines. Nonsynonymous substitutions by themselves, in this subset of positively selected genes, group humans and chimpanzees closest to each other and have chimpanzees diverge about as much from the common human-chimpanzee ancestor as humans do. This functional DNA evidence supports two previously offered taxonomic proposals: family Hominidae should include all extant apes; and genus Homo should include three extant species and two subgenera, Homo (Homo) sapiens (humankind), Homo (Pan) troglodytes (common chimpanzee), and Homo (Pan) paniscus (bonobo chimpanzee).
Medicine is that branch of science that helps us to know a human body and treat it in the right way to stay healthy as long as possible. So there are different factors which intrigue a person to chose medicine as their career of choice.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Medicine practically deals with knowledge about different disabilities as well as diseases that can attack a person to disturb his normal way of life. And for knowing the diseases, the medical practitioner needs to the normal functions of human body too. This fact attracts many person who are keen to know which mechanisms are going inside their body without even their knowledge.
Medicine also deals with different chemicals and compounds that are actually helpful in curing a disease. Thus, helping a person who is suffering from so much of pain because of a disease is so satisfying. There are many doctors who actually help different poor people who can't afford a good medical treatment. So medicine as a career is full of knowledge and experience, so worth taking as well.