Question

How are ciliated epithelial cells adapted to their function?

Answer 1

Ciliated (meaning, they have cilia) epithelium (lining tissue) found in the lung facilitates the removal of foreign particles and debris from the lung. These cilia beat in a coordinated fashion to move molecules from the lower respiratory tract up to the trachea. Ciliated cells are adapted in the respiratory tract to form an epithelial lining of coordinated metachronal ciliary activity that provides the propelling force for the transport of mucus along the airways. This mechanism is central to the maintenance of patent airways and pulmonary homeostasis.
Cilia are tiny hair like structures on the surface of the cell. ... The hairs sweep hair, mucus, trapped dust and bacteria up to the back of the throat where it can be swallowed. Ciliated columnar epithelium is composed of simple columnar epithelial cells with cilia on their apical surfaces. These epithelial cells are found in the lining of the fallopian tubes and parts of the respiratory system, where the beating of the cilia helps remove particulate matter. It is covered with epithelial cells that protect your body by being a barrier between your internal cells and the dirt and microbes in the environment. They also are able to stretch so you can move your fingers and arms into many positions.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ciliated cells are adapted in the respiratory tract to form an epithelial lining of coordinated metachronal ciliary activity that provides the propelling force for the transport of mucus along the airways.

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