I believe the answer would be B. English descent
Answer: In reaction to the Stamp Act (1765) and the Townshend Acts (1767), colonial nonimportation associations were organized by Sons of Liberty and Whig merchants to boycott English goods.
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, politician, historian, philosopher, humanist and writer of the Renaissance period. He has often been called the father of modern political science.
The branch of philosophy that deals with beauty is Axiology!
Axiology is divided into two main parts : Ethics (which i'm sure you're already familiar with) and Æsthetics! Aesthetics deals with standards of beauty and art.