Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S 137 (1803) is a landmark case by the united states supreme court.
Answer:
Whether the offender is a "first-time" or repeat offender,
Whether the offender was an accessory (helping the main offender) or the main offender,
Whether the offender committed the crime under great personal stress or duress,
Whether anyone was hurt, and whether the crime was committed in a manner that was unlikely to result in anyone being hurt,
Whether the offender was particularly cruel to a victim, or particularly destructive, vindictive, etc.
(sometimes) whether the offender is genuinely contrite or remorseful.
Explanation:
He attempted to create new Supreme Court positions and put liberals in any vacancies he was able to fill.
FDR attempted to create more Supreme Court positions so he could put more judges on the Court. He claimed it was to increase the efficiency of the Court however, his critics argued he was attempted to "pack the Court" with liberal justices. Over time, justices were needing replacement and FDR was able to nominate liberal justice for the Court who would support his later New Deal legislation. The new justices turned the Court from overthrowing New Deal legislation to now approving the legality of the laws.
The 2nd one seems to be it.