A parliamentary government or a parliamentary system is referred to as the executive branch of the government of which the legitimacy is derived from the legislature (parliament) itself and a presidential government is a governmental body of which the leader is the president
"In a parliamentary government, the two main leaders, a head of state and a head of government, are not the same, but in a presidential government one person holds both powerful positions.
"In a parliamentary government, the head of government is a prime minister whereas in a presidential government it is a president.
"The prime minister is a member of the parliament who is elected upon by fellow congress members while a president is not always considered a member of the parliament.
"In a parliamentary government, the head of state is usually someone from the royal bloodline; a king, a queen, a prince or a princess.
"In a parliamentary government, the parliament is inferior to the legislature of the country while the situation may be different in a presidential government.
A prime minister, for the actions taken by the government, is answerable to the parliament whereas a president is rather responsible to the public who cast their vote on him/her.
1) settling a foreign policy is always the government's power.
How the South should be readmitted to the Union-- splits occurred between moderate Republicans and Radical Republicans.
Moderate Republicans believed the South should be brought in quickly and allowed to take sovereignty of their states back as soon as possible. They did not want harsh punishments and wanted to quickly transition back to "normal". The Radical Republicans wanted to not only prevent Southern Democrats from regaining control too quickly, but also wanted to require loyalty pledges to reenter the Union. Radicals also wanted to ensure full citizenship and voting rights to blacks which as not a focus or even a desire of moderates.
Answer:
Large and small states fought over representation in Congress. Large states favored representation by population, while small states argued for equal representation by State.
The "Great Compromise" allowed for both by establishing the House of Representatives, which was apportioned by populations, and the Senate which represented the states equally.
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