Answer - Low Intelligence
Japanese people attribute frequent smiling to low intelligence. This is evidence of the fact that the acceptable norms of how emotions are expressed greatly differ across cultures. Somewhat similar to the Japanese, <span>German shoppers are typically turned off by friendly greeters and helpful staff.</span>
The answer is b hope it helps
Stalin is using Ethos. In using quotes from Lenin, Stalin was building "credibility or trustworthiness." Wanting to convince an audience, the use of Ethos shows expertise and confidence. Quoting other great works or leaders may express experience and knowledge.
The answer to your question then is C, Ethos.