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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
6

Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch

has a first cost of $105,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $3,200 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $12,250 per year. MARR is 5%/year. a)What is the present worth of this investment?
b)What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on present worth?

c)Should Bailey buy the gang punch?
Business
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Present value of the investment: $198,936

b) if the present worth of the investment which are discounted at MARR rate is positive, the investment is worth investing, while if the present value of the investment is negative, Investor should not invest.

c) As calculated in (a), present value of the investment is $198,936, Bailey should buy the gang punch

Explanation:

Please find detailed of calculation in (a) which is shown as below:

Present value =  Present value of saving in raw material - Present value of increase in labor cost - Initial investment = [ (12,250/ 5%) x (1-1.05^-15)] -  [ (3,200/ 5%) x (1-1.05^-15)] - 105,000 = $198,936.

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The Cutting Department of Sheridan Company has the following production and cost data for July.
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

1.                                                                   Materials       Conversion Costs

Total equivalent units of production        17,200                  15,800  

2. Cost per Equivalent Unit                    $ 4.05                           $ 2.6

Explanation:

Cutting Department

Weighted-Average Method

1. Equivalent Units

Particulars              Units       % of Completion       Equivalent Units

                                     Materials Conversion   Materials Conversion

Transferred Out    13,700     100         100             13,700      13,700

<u>Ending Inventory     3500      100          60             3500        2100    </u>

<u>Total Equivalent Units                                             17,200      15,800  </u>

<em>The Ending Inventory  units are 3500 which are not yet complete. </em>

                                                                   Materials       Conversion Costs

Total equivalent units of production        17,200                  15,800  

2. Cost Per Equivalent Units

                                                    Materials         Conversion

Cost Added                               69,660                18,480 + 22,600

                             

Total Costs                                69,660                  41,080

Equivalent Units                       <u> 17,200                    15,800 </u>

Cost per Equivalent Unit             69,660 / 17,200         41,080/ 15,800  

                                                    $ 4.05                           $ 2.6

Cost of Ending Work In Process  $ 19635

Materials = 3500 * $ 4.05= $ 14175

Conversion = 2100 * $ 2.6=  $ 5460

We multiply the equivalent number of units with the cost per unit to find the cost.

Cost Of Units Transferred Out = $ 91,105

Materials = 13,700 * $ 4.05= $ 55,485

Conversion = 13,700 * $ 2.6 =  $ 35620

B. A Cost Reconciliation Report

                                    Materials              Conversion

Ending WIP                     $ 14175                  $ 5460

<u>Transferred Out             $ 55,485              $ 35620</u>

<u />

<u>Total                                 $ 69660                 41080   </u>

These calculated costs reconcile with the costs given in the above data.

                                                  Materials              Conversion

<u>Cost Added                               69,660                18,480 + 22,600</u>

<u>Total Costs                                69,660                  41,080</u>

<u></u>

These costs reconcile with the given costs.

5 0
3 years ago
When a purchase order is released, a commitment is made by a governmental unit to buy a computer to be manufactured to specifica
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer: Encumbrance

Explanation:  The commitment made by a governmental unit to buy some product for use in administration is recorded in the general fund as an encumbrance which is defined as an interest, right, burden or liability that must be carried. As such, an encumbrance ensures that there will be enough funds available for the payment of certain governmental obligations and commonly refers to restricted funds in the general fund account.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the month of June, a department had 20,000 units in Beginning Work-in-Process that were 70% complete. During June, 90,000 uni
BigorU [14]

Answer:

110,000 units

Explanation:

<u>Calculation of the equivalent units of production for materials in June</u>

Beginning work in process                                              20,000

Units started and completed (90,000-10,000)               80,000  

Ending work in process                                                    <u>10,000</u>

Equivalent units of production for materials for June <u>110,000</u> units

3 0
3 years ago
An employee has a claim on the cash flows of Martin’s Machines. This claim is defined as a claim by one of the firm's:
noname [10]

Answer:

Stakeholder

Explanation:

The stakeholders are the people and group that has an interest in the company and it directly gains or suffered from the actions that are taken by the company

It involves various persons like employees, suppliers, investors, customers, government, unions, etc

Here in the given situation, the employee has a claim on the cash flows so this represents the stakeholder

5 0
3 years ago
Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization sch
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

7%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the annual effective interest rate on the bonds

Using this formula

Annual Stated interest = Annual cash interest / Face vale of bonds*100

Let plug in the formula

Annual Stated interest =($7000+$7000) / 200000*100

Annual Stated interest=$14,000/20,000

Annual Stated interest=7%

Therefore the annual effective interest rate on the bonds is 7%

4 0
3 years ago
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