Discontinuous variable ;)
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Hello :)
The answer to your question is a trophic level of carnivores
Only a fraction of the energy available at one trophic level is transferred to the next trophic level.
Since carnivores are above herbivores in the trophic levels, herbivores have more energy than carnivores.
Hope this helps and have a great day!
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.