Colonization or colonialism
The ideas of philosophers who were active during the Enlightenment period were that (2) faith in human reason was something they were ready to acknowledge.
This period itself was devoting a lot of thought and time into the idea of human rationalism, human advancement, science, and technology (all of these in their limited form at their time, as we're talking a few centuries in the past).
The philosophers that are considered to be from this period were Benjamin Franklin, Descartes, Diderot, etc.
I believe the answer is B only because suffrage means to vote. But it could also include D so I'm not 100% sure.
It is [D] jelly because jam is another word for jelly