<span>In DNA and RNA, the phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another, deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA. Strong covalent bondsform between the phosphate group and two 5-carbon ring carbohydrates (pentoses) over two ester bonds.</span>
A cladogram is an image or a diagram that shows us an evolutionary relationship between different organisms. Up at the top we find the different organisms and their names. Along the side is where we find their characteristics. Anything that is past each characteristic will have that characteristic as you move up the cladogram. This diagram also shows which organisms are most closely related to one another.
Please see the image for an example. In this example we can see that the Koalas evolved after the trout.
I hope this helps, Regards.
The water molecules move by osmosis into the cell from high water concentration to low water concentration.
Answer:
x y
x8 x8x x8y
x8 x8x x8y
The results of the punnet square show that:
They will not have a son who will be colour blind.
They will not have a daughter who is colour blind.
All the daughters born will be carriers of red- green colour blindness.
The genotype of the two parents will be:
Genotype of mother: x8,x8
Genotype of father: x, Y