Electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of electron carriers that transfer electrons. The terminal electron acceptor is oxygen.
Chemiosmosis is ATP production by using the energy of transferring hydrogen ions through ATP complex.
The transfer of electrons through electron transport chain releases energy through series of oxidation-reduction reactions which result in ATP production.
Cell lysis is used to break open cells to avoid shear forces that would denature or degrade sensitive proteins and DNA. Cell lysis is used in western and Southern blotting to analyze specific proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, reporter assays, immunoassays, and protein purification. Hope this helps:)
Answer:
Compressions and Rarefactions
<em>A vibrating tuning fork is capable of creating such a longitudinal wave. As the tines of the fork vibrate back and forth, they push on neighboring air particles. The forward motion of a tine pushes air molecules horizontally to the right and the backward retraction of the tine creates a low-pressure area allowing the air particles to move back to the left.</em>
Explanation:
These regions are known as compressions and rarefactions respectively. The compressions are regions of high air presure while the rarefactions are regions of low air pressure.
<em>Sound waves can also be shown in a standard x vs y graph, as shown here. This allows us to visualise and work with waves from a mathematical point of view. The resulting curves are known as the "waveform" (i.e. the form of the wave.) The wave shown here represents a constant tone at a set frequency.</em>