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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 years ago
8

4800 ounces of salt, 9600 ounces of flour, and 2000 ounces of herbs. A bag of mild herb chips needs 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces o

f flour, and 1 ounce of herbs to produce. a bag of Spicy herb chips requires 3 ounces of salt, 8 ounces of flour, and 2 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of mild herb chips are $0.40 and for a bag of spicy herb chips $0.50. What is the constraint for salt
Business
2 answers:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2A + 3B  ≤ 4800

Explanation:

Given:

Let A is mild herb chip

Let B is Spicy herb chip

  • A bag of mild herb chips needs 2 ounces of salt
  • A bag of Spicy herb chips requires 3 ounces of salt

So the total ounces of salt need to use for A and B is:

2A + 3B

and we only have 4800 ounces of salt, so the constraint for salt is:

2A + 3B  ≤ 4800

igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A constraint can be defined as a condition of an optimization problem that the solution must satisfy. Types of constraints include: primarily equality constraints, inequality constraints, and integer constraints.

For salt:

Given:

Total ounce = 4800 ounces

A bag of mild herb chips = 2 ounces of salt.

A bag of Spicy herb chips requires 3 ounces of salt.

Let a bag of spicy herb chips be denoted as x while a bag of mild herb chips be denoted as y.

Total ounce of salt = ounce of salt required in a bag of spicy herb chips + ounce of salt required in mild herb chips

Constraint of salt:

2y + 3x ≤ 4800 ounces of salt

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Given the following :

Hedge ratio of an at-the-money call option on IBM = 0.35

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Hedge ratio of an at-the-money straddle :

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= (0.35 - 0.65)

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O societate producătoare de confecții vinde produse finite la cost de producție de 200 lei, marja de profit 10%, TVA 19% unui an
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Answer:

Prețul producătorului către angrosist este de 261,8 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către comerciantul cu amănuntul este de 301,07 lei

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți este de 331,18 lei

(Notă: toate prețurile includ TVA)

Explanation:

În primul rând, trebuie să stabilim prețul producătorului către angrosist

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (Cost de producție + Marja de profit) + TVA

Unde

Costul de producție = 200 lei

Marja de profit = Costul de producție x Rata marjei de profit = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

TVA = Preț de vânzare x Tarif TVA = (200 lei + 20 lei) x 19% = 41,8 lei

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = (200 lei + 20 lei) + 41,8 lei = 261,8 lei

Acum calculați prețul angrosistului către comerciantul cu amănuntul

Prețul vânzătorului cu ridicata către vânzătorul cu amănuntul = Prețul producătorului către vânzătorul cu ridicata + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu ridicata + TVA cu ridicata

Unde

Prețul producătorului către angrosist = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Marja de profit = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

TVA angrosist = (220 lei + 33 lei) x 19% = 48,07 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48,07 lei = 301,07 lei

Acum calculați prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul pentru clienți

Prețul vânzătorului cu amănuntul către clienți = Prețul cu ridicata al vânzătorului cu amănuntul + Marja de profit a vânzătorului cu amănuntul + TVA cu amănuntul

Unde

Prețul angrosistului către retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Marja de profit = 253 lei x 10% = 25,3 lei

TVA comerciant cu amănuntul = (253 lei + 25,3 lei) x 19% = 52,88 lei

Plasarea valorilor în formulă

Prețul comerciantului către clienți = 253 lei + 25,3 lei + 52,88 lei = 331,18 lei

Sau / OR

First, we need to determine the Price of the Manufacturer to wholesaler

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( Production cost + Profit Margin ) + VAT

Where

Production cost = 200 lei

Profit Margin = Production cost x Profit margin rate = 200 lei x 10% = 20 lei

VAT = Selling Price x VAT Rate = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) x 19% = 41.8 lei

Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler = ( 200 lei + 20 lei ) + 41.8 lei = 261.8 lei

Now calculate the price of the wholesaler to retailer

Price of wholesaler to retailer = Price of Manufacturer to wholesaler + Profit Margin of wholesaler + VAT of wholesaler

Where

Price of manufacturer to wholesaler = 200 lei + 20 lei = 220 lei

Profit Margin = 220 lei x 15% = 33 lei

VAT of wholesaler = ( 220 lei + 33 lei ) x 19% = 48.07 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei + 48.07 lei = 301.07 lei

Now calculate the price of the retailer to customers

Price of retailer to customers = Price of wholesaler to retailer + Profit Margin of retailer + VAT of retailer

Where

Price of wholesaler to retailer = 220 lei + 33 lei = 253 lei

Profit Margin = 253 lei x 10% = 25.3 lei

VAT of retailer= ( 253 lei + 25.3 lei ) x 19% = 52.88 lei

Placing values in the formula

Price of retailer to customers = 253 lei + 25.3 lei + 52.88 lei = 331.18 lei

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