Answer:
antimicrobial peptides
Explanation:
Antimicrobial peptides are short-chained amino acids that are produced as a result of the innate immune defense which can kill various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
The structure of these antimicrobial peptides consists of a large portion of hydrophobic residues along with positively charged residues such as arginine and lysine.
Antimicrobial peptides employ the use of various mechanisms to combat the pathogens that enter the body. Some of these mechanisms are ;
1. Destabilizastion of membrane.
2. Formation of transmembrane channels
3. Functioning as immunomodulators.
Photosynthesis; this is because co2+h2o+ATP=c6h12o6+o2
Mutualism represents a symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the relationship, while on the other hand, commensalism represents a symbiotic relationship where only one organism benefit while the other does not benefit from the relationship.
Answer:
Fuel combustion from motor vehicles (e.g. cars and heavy duty vehicles)
Heat and power generation (e.g. oil and coal power plants and boilers)
Industrial facilities (e.g. manufacturing factories, mines, and oil refineries)
Municipal and agricultural waste sites and waste incineration/burning
Residential cooking, heating, and lighting with polluting fuels