Answer:
Option: It commissioned a new catechism or statement of belief.
It reaffirmed the belief that the pope should lead the Church.
Explanation:
The Council of Tent was first met in 1545 to secure Catholicism. The Council issued various orders and proclamations on the doctrine and practices of the Catholic Church. The reason for the reform became necessary as the Protestanism was widespread in Europe. The Council of Trent decided to improve standards in the Church and banned the sale of false indulgences. Pope declared to be the head of the Church. Ordered a statement of beliefs to put its stronghold in Europe by issuing new teachings and rules of the Catholic Church.
John Adams was the second president of the United States of America. He was also the first Vice President. John Adams was one of the founding fathers that led to America's independence from Britain.
The answer would be John Maynard Keynes, who was an English economist! His ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of the economic policies of governments.
Hope this helps! :)
-Moiselle