Answer:
What motivated the United States to began a process of improving its education system and federal funding to begin to be funneled into grants to improve the teaching of science and language is "the National Defense Education Act of 1958"
Explanation:
The National Defense Education Act of 1958 (NDEA) is a major educational reform act that marked the beginning of large-scale involvement of the U.S. federal government in education.
It was passed by Congress and signed into law by Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower on September 2, 1958, and provided funding in order to improve American schools and to promote postsecondary education. The aim of the legislation was to enable the United States educational system to be fulfill the demands asked of by the national security needs. Of a particular concern was strengthening the United States’ ability to compete with the Soviet Union in the areas of science and technology.
With the implementation of the act, Specific provisions like scholarships and loans to students in higher education, loans to students preparing to be teachers and those who showed promise in the curricular areas of mathematics, science, engineering, and modern foreign languages; as well as grants to states for programs in mathematics, science, and modern foreign languages in public grants all began.