Cephalization is the differentiation of end part of the body into a head in which nerve tissue is concentrated. Sponges have a very loose nervous system and their cells work individually, not controlled by a nervous system. Since they have no defined head as a consequence of concentrated nervous system, the sponges could not have cephalization either.
Tall pea plant was crossed to dwarf plant. The frequency of dwarf plants in F2 will be 0%.
- A true breeding pea plant is one that, after self-fertilization, only bears offspring with the same traits.
- True breeding organisms are those that share the same genes for the desired traits and are genetically comparable.
- These animals possess homozygous alleles. If the alleles are distinct, only one of the gene's alleles—referred to as the dominant gene—will be expressed.
- The other allele, referred to as the recessive one, has no effect.
According to the given cross:
TT X tt (parents)
Tt Tt Tt Tt (offspring) all tall
Hence the percentage of dwarf individuals is 0.
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Answer:
plz tell which is your following
Answer: The image formed by a plane mirror can only be the same size as that of the object.
Explanation :
A plane mirror consists of a highly reflecting surface. This surface reflects a large portion of light. One of the surfaces is polished with red lead oxide.
The image formed by the plane mirror is of the same size as that of the object. The distance between the object and the mirror is equal to the distance between the image and the mirror.
Out of given options, the correct one is (d) " The image can only be the same size as the object ".
Explanation:
<em>Immunological memory</em> is the property of the immune system to store information about a stimulus so it can mount an effective response if it encounters the same stimulus again being this second response quicker and stronger even after years since the first encounter.
This kind of response is dependent on many subpopulations within T and B lymphocytes and NK cells. When encountering an antigen, B cells recognize it by membrane antibody specifically binding to the antigen and then being activated to expand rapidly with their progeny clones differentiating into plasma and memory B cells, these last ones have a long life span to remain in the body, ready when another encounter with the same stimulus occurs, this is how the basis for effective immunizations happens.
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