They have helped the united states,africa,and asia just to name a few.
The oceans temperature is coolest than winter and still cool in summer therefore the temperature on land might be as cool as the ocean or the ocean might be cooler and/or then the ocean in the summer warms up a little in summer but on the land it is hotter than the ocean water
Jameson was the first English settlement in North America while Plymouth was the second English settlement in North America, that started the ENGLISH COLONIES.