The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason.
An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you.
The prince of Denmark (son of the late King Hamlet and Queen Gertrude) is Hamlet.
Answer:
You would add a comma there.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
A writer picks sentences that are related in some way.