Answer:
Guantanamo
Explanation:
President Obama had numerous promises during his presidential campaign, and one of those promises was that he will close the infamous prison Guantanamo. The reason why President Obama wanted to close this prison was that there were numerous accusations about abuses and torture happening in it on regular occasions. This prison was specially used for the terrorist that were captured, or people that were of big danger for the American society. There has been lot of rumors about this prison, and the most common were that the prisoners were treated in very bad manner, being tortured and abused constantly, though the evidence for it where not really overwhelming.
To gain more resources to aid industrialization.
Answer:
Wanted to help the poor and give them jobs and make more public schools.
Explanation:
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The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of presentence investigation reports?
The advantage is that this kind of background investigation can lead to a considerable reduction of the sentence if the authority finds a considerable reason to do so. On the other hand, the disadvantage or risk is that a failure in the investigation provokes an incorrect decision about the right sentence for the criminal.
Should factors such as education, family, work history, and prior criminal history have an impact on sentencing?
Yes, they should. That is part of the investigation. If the criminal has had a previous "normal" life, with no serious conflicts at all, those factors can be contemplated to reduce the sentence of the individual.
Should any external factors make a difference? Yes, that is why there is this kind of investigation. The probation officer has the responsibility of preparing this presentence investigation report and has the faculty to consider the element it deems necessary to severely punish a criminal or reduce the sentence to help it.