According to freud, defense mechanisms are unconscious attempts to minimize feelings of anxiety. Hope I helped.
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The birth of a son to James II was the event that most directly caused the Glorious Revolution.
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- James II was a determined catholic who wanted to reinstate the status of Catholicism in the kingdom.
- But as soon as a son was born to James II, his daughter Mary II. who was a protestant by belief, along with her husband, William of Orange, took over the throne and changed the way the kingdom was ruled.
- Mary II dispensed more power to the Parliament and took the initial steps towards a making England a political democracy.
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Buddhism became entrenched in the lives of Chinese people, taking on distinct Chinese traditions.
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Over time some city-states, like Athens would change governments. Sometimes they were ruled by Tyrants and, at other times, they were a democracy. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. They did have officials to run the government, however.