Answer:
c. colonial expansion
Explanation:
Around 1600, Europeans exploited 49 percent of the globe but only 32 percent of the world's land. By the end of the eighteenth century, their knowledge had doubled: 83% of the globe and 60% of the land. This colonial exploitation made the Europeans known to various peoples with different cultures and appearances, this gave them a racial consciousness that they did not have before colonial expansion.
In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that facilities that were "separate but equal" were permissible under the US Constitution.
This allowed the Jim Crow laws to develop wherein African Americans went to different schools, ate at different restaurants or in different sections, and were generally segregated from the population
Taxation without representation means that the colonists believed that they should not be taxed by a government, if they were not even allowed to hold office in said government. The colonists considered this a problem because even though the French-Indian war had put a dent in British economy, the colonists were not even allowed to decide whether the war should happen in the first place. After all it was their homeland. In addition the colonists, not being allowed to hold office, could not propose any modifications to the taxes.
The <u>Temperance Movement </u>is a Reform Movement that dealt with the issue of mental illness.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Temperance Movement was started as a Reform Movement for social cause. This movement aims in opposing the usage of alcoholic beverages. The people who led this movement explained the negative effects of alcohol on people.
Doctor Benjamin Rush published an article "An Inquiry Into the Effects of Ardent Spirits on the Human Mind and Body" in 1784. This article explains that the excessive consumption of alcohol is injurious to physical and psychological health. So the Temperance Movement was organized in U.S to limit the usage of alcoholic beverages.
The temperance movement not only helps in improving the physical health of the person, but also helps in improving the mental health.
The correct answer is: "a developing nation".
Developing nations lack the technological developments which are necessary to compete in international markets. Most developed countries that use such technologies are able to produce more elaborated goods (hence more expensive) at a much lower cost and therefore gather the profits from international trade.
On the other hand, developing nations where wage levels are low and where institutions are weak become an attractive destination for corporations that perform outsourcing. Outsourcing consists on a company hiring another one in order to perform a certain task. If a corporation hires a company in a developing country, for example to perform certain stages of its production process, it can profit for the lower labor costs and the lack of regulation and taxation system that emerges from the lack of strong institutions. This outsourcing contract allows the corporation of producting at a lower cost than before and to become more competitive in the international markets.
