Answer: D. adaptations that organisms make to the environment during their lifetimes.
Adaptation is a process in which changes occurs in an organism so as to make it better suited for the environment. It is the result of natural selection. In adaptation the traits of an organism gets modified by the process of natural selection which results in evolution of an organism.
Answer:
glucose <disaccharides <starch<protein
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Answer:
Homology
Explanation:
Homology refers to the presence of similar or shared body structures, body parts, gene sequences, proteins, etc. among various lineages. It represents divergent evolution of these lineages from a common ancestor.
Presence of various similar structures in human and salamander reflects the fact that these two species have shared a common ancestor during their evolution. The shared ancestry between human and salamander led to the presence of various homologous body parts and identical gene sequences in them.
Answer:
Lactose present, glucose absent.
Explanation:
Lac operon may be defined as a cluster of genes that regulate the metabolism of lactose in bacteria. The bacteria always prefer glucose if both glucose and lactose is present in the medium.
The conditions that causes the maximal expression of lactose is the presence of lactose and absence of glucose. This is due to the action of catabolite activator protein and cyclicAMP.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
