Auroras normally occur in the Earth's thermosphere.
Answer:
Recombinant DNA
Explanation:
Recombinant DNA can be used to change the genetic makeup of a cell, as in adding a gene to make a bacterial cell produce insulin.
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Vegetation controls water and nutrient loss from ecological lesson can we learn from the controlled experiment on the clearing of forests.
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What about clearing of forest?</h3>
- Deforestation is the intentional clearing of wooded land.
- Forests have been cleared throughout history and into the present era to make room for agriculture and animal grazing as well as to obtain wood for fuel, manufacture, and construction.
- Deforestation has dramatically altered the landscape all around the planet.
- The process of permanently removing vegetation, such as trees and bushes, together with their roots, is known as clearing woods and forests.
- There are both direct and indirect causes of deforestation.
- Natural factors including storms, fires, parasites, and floods are among the direct culprits.
- Human activities include the extension of agriculture, the raising of livestock, the extraction of timber, oil, and minerals, the building of dams, and the development of infrastructure.
Learn more about clearing of forest here:
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Answer:
The electron transport chain is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
Explanation:
The electron transport chain is used to pump protons into the intermembrane space. This establishes a proton gradient, allowing protons to be pumped through ATP synthase in order to create ATP. This method of ATP production is called oxidative phosphorylation.
Resources:
https://www.varsitytutors.com/high_school_biology-help/understanding-the-electron-transport-chain
https://biologydictionary.net/electron-transport-chain/