So my answer would be advice #1
Explanation:
president Washington's advice was to avoid political parties and view themselves as cohesive unit
A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.
Answer: The born of the Filipino revolutionary leader and the president of the Tagalog Republic Andrés Bonifacio
Blacks supported the republican party because the Republican party supported them and were anti-slavery. Republicans (especially the radical ones) wanted to punish the Confederate states for supporting slavery and breaking away from the U.S. Republicans helped blacks with segregation and discrimination.